Alfred Newman (1900-1970) was an influential American composer and conductor, primarily known for his work in film scoring. A pivotal figure in the Golden Age of Hollywood, he composed music for over 200 films, spanning a variety of genres, including drama, adventure, and musicals. His style often incorporated lush orchestration and memorable melodies, which became hallmarks of cinematic music. Notable works include scores for classic films such as "The King and I" (1956), "The Robe" (1953), and "How Green Was My Valley" (1941), for which he won an Academy Award. Newman also contributed significantly to the scores of major studios, serving as the head of music at 20th Century Fox and mentoring many upcoming composers. His impact on music extends beyond his compositions; he is a founding figure in the development of film scoring as an essential part of the cinematic experience. Newman was awarded nine Oscars and received 45 nominations, making him one of the most recognized composers in Academy Awards history. His legacy continues to influence composers in film and television.